How to Build a Villain


Hi Reader,

Last week we talked about the villain's journey. Now let's build your villain.

1) Villain or Antagonist?

A villain is a malicious character who opposes the hero through selfish, immoral actions. An antagonist is anything that opposes the protagonist’s goal (person, force, idea, emotion).

☐ Is your opposing force malicious (villain), or simply in the way (antagonist)?

2) The Villain thinks he’s the Hero.

Your villain wakes up thinking: “I’m justified.” “I’m correcting an injustice.” “I’m the only one with the guts to do what must be done.”

What injustice do they believe they are correcting?

☐ What do they see in the hero: threat, nuisance, rival, obstacle, mirror?

☐ Who would the villain say is the villain of the story?

3) The Villain is Your Story’s Secret Engine. (goal + plan = pressure)

What do they want, specifically? (A measurable goal, not a vibe.)

Why now? (deadline, opportunity window, ticking clock, escalating threat)

What is their method? (con, force, seduction, magic, reputation)

What resources do they control? (money, people, secrets, power)

If they win, what breaks? (world, community, hero’s identity, loved ones, future)

If they lose, what do they lose? (power, face, freedom, survival, legacy)

4) Flip It: The Villain’s arc is the Opposite of the Hero’s.

☐ How does the hero’s progress force the villain to escalate?

☐ How is he failing while the hero is succeeding?

☐ What is the villain’s fatal overreach?

5) Twist 3 Positive Traits.

List three genuinely positive traits your villain has.

☐ Now twist each trait toward harm. (Loyalty → fanaticism. Love → control. Courage → recklessness.)

☐ Which twisted trait creates the most personal conflict with the hero?

6) Give Them a Signature.

☐ A distinct tactic (poison, intimidation, manipulation, charm)

☐ A distinct presence (stillness, speed, menace, humor)

☐ A distinct tell (polishes a ring, never sits with their back to a door, quotes philosophy)

5) Calibrate Competence.

☐ What are they excellent at?

☐ What’s their blind spot?

☐ How does the hero reliably lose to them early?

☐ What does the hero learn to finally beat them?

6) Decide Their Cruelty Style.

Surgical (clean, efficient, minimal emotion)

Performative (makes an example, sends messages)

Personal (enjoys the intimacy of harm)

“I’m doing this for your own good” (chilling)

7) Extra Villain Boosters

☐ Public mask vs. private truth: What does the world believe about them, and what do they hide?

Moral line: What will they not do, and what finally makes them cross it?

Relationship fuse: Why is this villain the perfect opponent for this hero? (mirror, wound, value clash)

Leverage menu: What do they threaten to get what they want? (money, reputation, safety, love, identity)

☐ The lie they live by vs. the truth they refuse to face.

☐ The moment they ‘make it personal’ (the hit to the hero’s core values).

☐ If they weren’t a villain, what would they be? (A great leader? A healer? A protector?) Why did they twist?

One-page Big Bad Card (fill-in template)

Name / Alias:

Public mask (what the world sees):

Private truth (what they fear or hide):

Worldview: “I’m right because…”

Closing argument line (the most true sentence):

Primary goal (measurable):

Why now? (ticking clock):

Method (how they operate):

Resources (people, money, magic, status):

Pressure points (who/what they can threaten):

Signature tactic / tell:

Blind spot (ego, obsession, loyalty fracture):

Shadow story: what are they doing offstage in Act 2?

Their big escalation move:

How the hero exploits the flaw to win:

End state:

More on Villains

Writing Strong Villains Using the Villain’s Journey

The Villain’s Journey: How to Create Villains Readers Love to Hate by Debbie Burke

What is an Antagonist?


Some Inspiration

Actor Rob Morrow on how Playing the Long Game in Hollywood means never stop creating.


In Case You Missed It

Writing in Cursive Boosts Your Creativity

What's Your Number?

Why Writers Love Public Domain

Cheers,

Lindsey

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Hi I'm Lindsey Hughes

Hi, I’m Lindsey. I love helping people discover their superpower, create compelling content, and feel excited about pitching and networking. I teach people how to pitch like a boss, network like a VIP, and write like an Oscar winner. Subscribe to my weekly newsletter for actionable creativity and career tips.

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